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Learn · lesson 4 of 8 · Rook endgames

Philidor position

Black's rook holds the 6th rank. Once the pawn advances, it checks from behind.

Black to move: Draw

Basic position: Philidor position – White: Kd5, Rb7, e5; Black: Ke8, Ra68a7b6c5d4e3f2g1h
Basic position: Philidor position – White: Kd5, Rb7, e5; Black: Ke8, Ra68a7b6c5d4e3f2g1h

Rook endgames · Rook vs. rook

The position and its key

Black's rook holds the 6th rank. Once the pawn advances, it checks from behind.

The verdict

Black to move: Draw

The key

Rook on the 6th rank

Philidor position

How to recognize it

  1. Rook and pawn vs. rook
  2. The defending king stands on the queening square or right beside it
  3. The defending rook holds the 6th rank and keeps the king off it
  4. Only when the pawn steps onto the 6th rank does the rook go back and check from behind

Philidor position

In our databases

Games in which exactly this kind of position stood on the board – recognized by material and the places of the pieces, each confirmed by the tablebase. Counted from the stronger side's view.

980games reached it
2 %won by the stronger side
98 %ended in a draw
0 %lost by the stronger side

Often comes from these openings

B33 Sicilian Defense: Open 24 B22 Sicilian Defense: Alapin Variation 16 B06 Modern Defense 14 B07 Pirc Defense 12 B01 Scandinavian Defense 11

Examples – the great players first

Position from M. Carlsen – Hi Nakamura · 5th Sinquefield Cup 2017 – White: Kh5, Rh7, g5; Black: Kf8, Re68a7b6c5d4e3f2g1h
Draw M. Carlsen – Hi Nakamura · 5th Sinquefield Cup 2017 · after move 89
Position from E. Ghaem Maghami – M. Carlsen · World Rapid 2015 – White: Ke1, Ra3; Black: Kf4, Rg2, e48a7b6c5d4e3f2g1h
Draw E. Ghaem Maghami – M. Carlsen · World Rapid 2015 · after move 72
Position from Hans Platz – Mikhail Botvinnik · Budapest, 1952 – White: Kg1, Ra3; Black: Kg4, Rb8, g58a7b6c5d4e3f2g1h
Draw Hans Platz – Mikhail Botvinnik · Budapest, 1952 · after move 61
Position from Jose Raul Capablanca – Frank James Marshall · New York, 1927 – White: Kc2, Rc5, f4; Black: Kg7, Rd68a7b6c5d4e3f2g1h
Draw Jose Raul Capablanca – Frank James Marshall · New York, 1927 · after move 56
Position from Siegbert Tarrasch – Emanuel Lasker · World Championship 08th, 1908 – White: Kc3, Rh4, b5; Black: Kb7, Re68a7b6c5d4e3f2g1h
Draw Siegbert Tarrasch – Emanuel Lasker · World Championship 08th, 1908 · after move 51
Position from B. Gelfand – V. Kramnik · Zurich Korchnoi CC 2017 – White: Kc5, Rg3, d5; Black: Ke7, Rh68a7b6c5d4e3f2g1h
Draw B. Gelfand – V. Kramnik · Zurich Korchnoi CC 2017 · after move 46